Introduction
On 7 August 2024, the Department of Home Affairs introduced new updates to the English language requirements for Australian visas. These changes affect which English tests are accepted, how results are submitted, and the validity period of certain results. Understanding these updated requirements is crucial if you're applying for a student, skilled, partner, or employer-sponsored visa.
In this guide, we'll cover everything you need to know about meeting Australia's current English proficiency requirements as of 2025, including accepted tests, score thresholds, exemptions, and practical tips to prepare.
What Changed on 7 August 2024?
The key change implemented on 7 August 2024 was the removal of TOEFL iBT as an accepted test for visa applications — unless it was taken before 26 July 2023. In addition, submission and verification procedures for English test results have been tightened, requiring that:
Test results are sent directly to the Department of Home Affairs from the testing provider.
Paper-based or unofficial results are no longer accepted.
Result validity periods must strictly meet the 12- or 36-month limit depending on visa subclass.
These changes aim to enhance integrity and reduce fraud in visa processing.
Accepted English Language Tests (as of 7 August 2024)
Following the update, the Department of Home Affairs only accepts the following English language tests:
International English Language Testing System (IELTS)
Pearson Test of English (PTE) Academic
Cambridge English: Advanced (CAE) (also known as C1 Advanced)
Occupational English Test (OET) – only accepted for specific healthcare-related visas
TOEFL iBT – Only valid if taken before 26 July 2023
IMPORTANT: From 7 August 2024, TOEFL iBT is no longer accepted unless your results were issued before 26 July 2023.
Summary of English Proficiency Levels
Australia classifies English proficiency into five levels:
| Level | Visa Examples | Purpose |
| Functional | Partner visas, some family visas | Basic communication |
| Vocational | Subclass 482 (TSS), trades | Workplace conversation |
| Competent | Skilled Independent (subclass 189), Employer Nomination (subclass 186) | General migration eligibility |
| Proficient | Skilled visas – 10 points on points test | Higher immigration points |
| Superior | Skilled visas – 20 points on points test | Maximum points boost |
Functional English Requirements
Accepted Tests & Scores:
| Test | Minimum Score |
| IELTS | Average band score of 4.5 |
| PTE Academic | Overall score of 30 |
| CAE | Overall score of 147 |
Other Proof Methods:
5 years of study in English.
Passport from UK, USA, Canada, NZ, Ireland.
Vocational English Requirements
Required for: TSS visa (subclass 482), trade occupations.
| Test | Minimum Score in Each Section |
| IELTS | 5.0 |
| PTE | 36 |
| CAE | 154 |
| OET | B (health workers only) |
Competent English Requirements
Required for: Skilled Migration and points-tested visas.
| Test | Minimum Score |
| IELTS | 6.0 in each band |
| PTE | 50 in each band |
| CAE | 169 |
Citizens of UK, Ireland, USA, Canada, or NZ are automatically considered competent.
Proficient & Superior English
| Level | IELTS | PTE | CAE |
| Proficient (10 points) | 7.0 in each band | 65 | 185 |
| Superior (20 points) | 8.0 in each band | 79 | 200 |
English Test Result Validity Periods
| Visa Type | Validity Period |
| Most visas (Skilled, Partner, TSS) | 3 years |
| Functional English (e.g. Partner visa sponsor) | 12 months |
From 7 August 2024, test results must be sent directly by the testing provider and cannot be more than 3 years old at the time of application.
Exemptions from English Testing
You might not need to take an English test if you:
Hold a passport from the UK, USA, NZ, Canada, or Ireland.
Completed education (5+ years) in English.
Hold a degree, diploma, or trade qualification completed in English.
Meet exemption criteria set out by your visa subclass.
Practical Tips for Applicants
Book early: IELTS and PTE test slots fill up quickly.
Use official prep guides: Practice under timed conditions.
Check test dates: Ensure your test was taken within the valid period, especially now that TOEFL iBT has been restricted.
Send results directly to the Department — unofficial or scanned copies are not accepted.
Considering a move to Australia or need assistance with your visa application? Book a visa consultation with our experienced Registered Migration Agents. Let us help you navigate the complexities of the Migration Program and take your first step towards a promising future in Australia.
Conclusion
With updates introduced on 7 August 2024, it’s now more important than ever to understand and meet the English language requirements for Australian visas. Whether you're applying under the skilled stream, joining a partner, or seeking an employer-sponsored role, your English ability can significantly influence your visa outcome — and your future in Australia.
If you're unsure which level of English you need to prove or which test is best suited for your application, we strongly recommend seeking expert guidance.
Remember:
This post is for general informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional immigration advice. Given the uniqueness of every case, engaging with a registered migration agent is highly recommended for bespoke guidance and to navigate the specific details of your situation effectively. Book a visa consultation with a Registered Migration Agent
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